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Marathon Gasolines:
Regular Unleaded Gasoline
– Posted Octane Rating [(R+M)/2] of 87:
Milemaker ® gasoline is recommended for use
in cars and other vehicles designed to operate
on regular unleaded gasoline; for use in all equipment
designed to run on unleaded regular gasoline,
including passenger cars, trucks, farm machinery,
buses, and stationary engines.
Midgrade
Unleaded Gasoline – Posted Octane
Rating [(R+M)/2] of 89, Extra-M® Gasoline
is recommended for use in cars and other vehicles
that knock on regular unleaded gasoline but do
not need the higher octane of premium gasoline;
for use in all cars and light trucks that do not
need premium gasoline. Provides better performance
in vehicles with knock sensors, turbochargers,
or high output engines. Can be substituted for
regular leaded gasoline in older vehicles. Other
applications include buses, farm tractors and
stationary engines.
Premium Unleaded Gasoline
– Posted Octane Rating [(R+M)/2] of 93:
Super-M ® gasoline provides increased anti-knock
protections, more horsepower in turbocharged engines,
and better acceleration and fuel economy in late
model cars with knock sensors. It can benefit
vehicles that are prone to spark knock on lower
grade gasolines; for use in all cars and light
trucks. Provides the best performance in vehicles
with knock sensors, turbochargers, or high output
engines. Can be substituted for premium leaded
gasoline in older vehicles. Other applications
include high performance cars and boats, buses,
farm tractors and stationary engines.
Marathon Diesel Fuel:
Features:
- High Cetane:
Meets or exceeds engine manufacturers’
cetane specifications for No. 1 Diesel.
- Balanced Boiling
Range: Enhances vaporization of fuel
for easy starting, power output, and economy.
- Proper Viscosity:
Ensures proper lubrication of pumps and injectors
and enhances combustion.
- Low Sulfur:
Meets or exceeds EPA mandated specification
of 0.05 wt% sulfur content for on-road use.
Grades:
No. 1 Diesel Fuel:
- Excellent Low
Temperature Fluidity: Flows easily at
very low temperatures with a typical cloud point
of -35 degrees F and pour point of 45 degrees
F.
- Applications:
Recommended where No. 1 Diesel fuel is specified
for diesel engines. Also recommended for blending
with No. 2 Diesel fuel during cold weather to
lower fuel cloud and pour points.
No. 2 Diesel Fuel:
- Improved Low
Temperature Performance: During the winter
season, all Midwest low sulfur No. 2 diesel
fuel from Marathon-supplied terminals will have
a maximum cloud point of +10 degrees F.
- High BTU’s:
Provides more energy per gallon than No. 1 Diesel
fuel.ß Applications: Recommended wherever
a No. 2 Diesel fuel is specified for diesel
engines.
GE-Betz OTR Premium Additive:
- More Power:
OTR Premium diesel’s enhanced detergency
and optimum cetane rating deliver improved fuel
combustion for increased power, less engine
noise, and less smoke.
- Better Mileage:
OTR Premium diesel helps enhance engine efficiency
as a result of cleaner combustion chambers,
more consistent injector spray patterns, and
optimum cetane levels. Combined, these factors
help assure peak engine performance-and better
mileage.
- Less Maintenance:
Lower maintenance costs are a valuable benefit
derived from OTR Premium diesel’s outstanding
detergency, lubricity, stability, and moisture
control. Heavy duty detergents help keep injectors
clean and reduce spray pattern degradation.
OTR Premium diesel contains special lubricity
agents to help protect injectors and other critical
fuel system components from wear and extend
their useful life. Strong stabilizers improve
thermal stability and reduce formation of gummy,
filter-plugging deposits. Water in the fuels
is also reduced, preventing injector damage
and fuel system corrosion.
- Anti-Gel:
Cold flow improvers prevent gelling. Enables
you to operate your diesel in lower temperatures.
Super duty ANTI-GEL extends operability range
by 20 degrees F or more and keeps your diesel
rolling.
- Anti-Ice:
Moisture eliminator prevents fuel line freeze.
30% of highway stoppages are due to fuel line
or filter freeze-up. Regular use eliminates
water and condensation build-up and freezing.
- Increased Cetane:
Improves cold starting no matter what the temperature.
Improves engine efficiency and performance by
reducing ignition delay. Helps to increase mileage.
Fuel Oil: Quick
ignition: provides fast burner starts; balanced
boiling range: ensures complete burning; proper
viscosity: provides ideal atomization for efficient
combustion; dyed red: indicates tax-exempt status
for fuel; low sulfur: increases burner and stack
life
No. 1 Low Sulfur Fuel Oil:
- Low pour point:
flows easily at very low temperatures with a
typical pour point of -45 degrees F.
- Applications:
recommended for all applications specifying
a No. 1 burner fuel. Also recommended for blending
with NO. 2 fuel oil during cold weather to improve
low temperature fuel flow. Should not be used
in unvented (1-K) burners.
No. 2 Low Sulfur Fuel Oil:
- High BTU’s:
provides more usable heat per gallon than No.
1 fuel oil.
- Applications:
recommended for all applications specifying
a No. 2 burner fuel.
1-K Kerosene:
- High quality:
meets or exceeds the 1-K specifications set
by ASTM D3699 and the states in which it is
marketed.
- Low sulfur:
specially refined to contain less than 0.04%
wt. sulfur. Sulfur content is important when
using unvented heaters where combustion fumes
enter the air space being heated.
- Water-white:
1-K kerosene is a clear, bright, clean-burning
fuel.
- Quick ignition:
provides fast burner starts.
- Balanced boiling
range: burns with less char so that wicks
stay clean longer.
- Uniform viscosity:
allows even and complete combustion.
- Applications:
Formulated primarily for use in unvented kerosene
heaters.
Alternative Fuels:
Biodiesel:
- Definition:
Biodiesel is the name of a clean burning alternative
fuel, produced from domestic, renewable resources.
Biodiesel contains no petroleum, but it can
be blended at any level with petroleum diesel
to create a biodiesel blend. It can be used
in compression-ignition (diesel) engines with
little or no modifications. Biodiesel is simple
to use, biodegradable, nontoxic, and essentially
free of sulfur and aromatics.
- Production:
Biodiesel is produced from any fat or oil such
as soybean oil, through a refinery process called
transesterification. This process is a reaction
of the oil with an alcohol to remove the glycerin,
which is a by-product of biodiesel production.
- Alternative
Fuel: Fuel-grade biodiesel must be produced
to strict industry specifications (ASTM D6751)
in order to insure proper performance. Biodiesel
is the only alternative fuel to have fully completed
the health effects testing requirements of the
1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. Biodiesel that
meets ASTM D6751 and is legally registered with
the Environmental Protection Agency is a legal
motor fuel for sale and distribution. Raw vegetable
oil cannot meet biodiesel fuel specifications,
it is not registered with the EPA, and it is
not a legal motor fuel.
- Blending:
Biodiesel can be used as a pure fuel or blended
with petroleum in any percentage. B20 (a blend
of 20% by volume biodiesel with 80% by volume
petroleum diesel) has demonstrated significant
environmental benefits with a minimum increase
in cost for fleet operations and other consumers.
- Clean Fuel:
Biodiesel is registered as a fuel and fuel additive
with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and meets clean diesel standards established
by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
Neat (100%) biodiesel has been designated as
an alternative fuel by the Department of Energy
(DOE) and the US Department of Transportation
(DOT).
- Emissions Comparison:
Biodiesel is better for the environment because
it is made from renewable resources and has
lower emissions compared to petroleum diesel.
It is less toxic than table salt and biodegrades
as fast as sugar. Since it is made in the USA
from renewable resources such as soybeans, its
use decreases our dependence on foreign oil
and contributes to our own economy.
- Cost:
When reviewing the high costs associated with
other alternative fuel systems, many fleet managers
have determined biodiesel is their least-cost-strategy
to comply with state and federal regulations.
Use of biodiesel does not require major engine
modifications. That means operators keep their
fleets, their spare parts inventories, their
refueling stations and their skilled mechanics.
The only change is the air quality.
- Biodiesel in
Existing Diesel Engines: Biodiesel can
be operated in any diesel engine with little
or no modification to the engine or the fuel
system. Biodiesel has a solvent effect that
may release deposits accumulated on tank walls
and pipes from previous diesel fuel storage.
The release of deposits may clog filters initially
and precautions should be taken. Ensure that
only fuel meeting the biodiesel specification
is used.
E-85 – 85% Ethanol:
- Ethanol:
a high-octane, liquid, domestic and renewable
fuel, produced by the fermentation of plant
sugars. In the United States today, ethanol
is typically produced from corn and other grain
products. However, in the future it may be economical
to produce ethanol from other biomass resources
such as agricultural and forestry wastes or
specially grown “energy” crops.
- E85:
the term for motor fuel blends of up to 85%
ethanol and 15% gasoline. E85 is considered
an alternative fuel under federal and state
laws designed to increase our domestic energy
security and reduce vehicles emissions. It looks
and fuels just like regular gasoline, however
ethanol does not contain many of the harmful
carcinogens found in gasoline.
- Flexible Fuel
Vehicles: specially designed to run on
any ethanol fuel blend up to 85 percent ethanol.
Special on-board diagnostics “read”
the fuel blend, enabling drivers to fuel with
E85 or gasoline if E85 is not available, without
worrying about what is in the tank. E85 has
superior performance characteristics because
of its high octane rating (110 compared to gasoline’s
89.)
- Made in America:
ethanol is a fuel that strengthens our national
economy and security. The United States now
imports more than half of its oil, and overall
consumption continues to increase. By using
E85, U.S. drivers can help reverse that trend.
Today, U.S. ethanol producers have the capacity
to produce more than 1.5 billion gallons each
year. Ethanol is made primarily from corn but
can be made from many other feedstocks and waste
products. Therefore, the only limit on production
is the efficiency of the technology. The Institute
for Local Self Reliance estimates that corn
to ethanol production today creates 38 percent
more energy than it uses.
- E85 Can Reduce
Pollution: Government tests have shown
that E85 vehicles reduce harmful hydrocarbon
and benzene emissions when compared to vehicles
running on gasoline. Ethanol fuel can also reduce
carbon dioxide, a major contributor to global
warming. Although carbon dioxide is released
during ethanol production and combustion, it
is recycled as a nutrient to the crops that
are used to produce it. Ethanol is also non-toxic,
water soluable and biodegradable.
Key Benefits:
- Using E85 reduces harmful emissions making
the air we breathe cleaner.
- Ethanol is a renewable resource because it
is made from agricultural crops and waste products.
- Using E85 makes us less dependent on foreign
oil because ethanol is made in America from
crops grown by American farmers.
- No special training or knowledge is needed-E85
looks and fuels just like conventional gasoline.
- The range of a vehicle operating on E85 is
excellent; you can drive more than 350 miles
on an 18-gallon tank of fuel.
- There is no, or a very low incremental cost
to you on the purchase of an E85 vehicle.
- All E85 vehicles are proven reliable vehicles
built as original equipment from the manufacturer
and have the same warranties as gasoline vehicles.
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